Siwa Oasis
Siwa oasis is 300 Km south of Marsa Matrouh and can be reached by cars from Matrouh.The oasis is famous for its numerous natural springs, which provide fresh water and support agriculture in the region. Notable springs include the Cleopatra Spring (also known as the Spring of Juba) and Fatnas Island (also called Fantasy Island).
Siwa features several salt lakes, such as Lake Siwa and Lake Zeitun, which add to the area's scenic beauty and offer unique experiences like floating due to their high salinity.The oasis is rich in date palms and olive trees, which are integral to the local economy. The surrounding desert is home to a variety of wildlife adapted to the harsh environment.Siwa Oasis has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has a rich history dating back to the Pharaonic era.
The Most Important Places to visit in Siwa oasis:
the first tourist attraction that will you visit in Siwa Oasis during your visit in Egypt is Gabal .Al.mouta .(Mountain..of the Dead), and it houses ancient mummies.
Gabal al-Mawta, also known as the "Mountain of the Dead," is a significant historical and archaeological site located in the Siwa Oasis, which is part of Egypt's Western Desert. Here are some key points about Gabal al-Mawta:
Gabal al-Mawta in Siwa Oasis is a large necropolis that dates back to the 26th Dynasty (664–525 BC) and the Greco-Roman period. It served as a burial ground for the people of Siwa and other nearby regions.
The mountain is dotted with numerous tombs carved into the limestone rock, many of which contain well-preserved wall paintings and hieroglyphic inscriptions.
Some tombs still have vivid depictions of ancient Egyptian deities, daily life, and funerary scenes.
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Famous Tombs:
Notable tombs include those of Si-Amun, Mesu-Isis, and the Crocodile Tomb.
The Tomb of Si-Amun is particularly famous for its colorful and detailed paintings, reflecting a blend of Egyptian and Greek artistic styles.
Archaeological and Tourist Attraction
Archaeological Research:
Gabal al-Mawta has been the focus of various archaeological studies, revealing insights into the burial customs and cultural exchanges in ancient Egypt.
Tourist Destination:
The site is a popular tourist attraction in Siwa, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient past and the opportunity to explore the tombs and their intricate artwork.
Panoramic Views:
Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the Siwa Oasis and the surrounding desert landscape from the mountain, providing a unique perspective on this remote and beautiful region.
The art and architecture of Gabal al-Mawta reflect a mix of Egyptian and Greco-Roman influences, highlighting the cultural interactions in Siwa over centuries. The site holds spiritual significance for the local Siwan population and is an essential part of the oasis's rich cultural heritage.Gabal al-Mawta is accessible to tourists, though it is recommended to visit with a guide to gain a deeper understanding of the site's historical and cultural context. Overall, Gabal al-Mawta is an important archaeological and cultural landmark that offers insights into the ancient history of the Siwa Oasis and the broader Egyptian civilization.
2- Hall of Crowning Alexander The Great in Siwa
ln which was dedicated to the worship of god Amon. It still retains its engravings and paintings which represent the kings offering sacrifices to the gods.The "Hall of Crowning" or the "Hall of the Crowning" of Alexander the Great is associated with the Temple of the Oracle of Amun in the Siwa Oasis, Egypt.
Here are some key points about this historical site:
Connection to Alexander the Great:
Alexander the Great visited the Siwa Oasis in 332 BC during his campaign to conquer Egypt. According to historical accounts, he traveled to consult the Oracle of Amun at the Temple of Amun. The "Hall of Crowning" or the "Hall of the Crowning" of Alexander the Great is associated with the Temple of the Oracle of Amun in the Siwa Oasis, Egypt.
It is believed that during his visit, Alexander was declared the son of Amun (a major Egyptian deity) by the oracle, which helped solidify his legitimacy as a ruler in the eyes of the Egyptians. The "Hall of Crowning" or the "Hall of the Crowning" of Alexander the Great is associated with the Temple of the Oracle of Amun in the Siwa Oasis, Egypt.
Some accounts suggest that Alexander was symbolically "crowned" as a pharaoh or acknowledged as a divine figure during his visit to Siwa. This event is often referred to as the "crowning" of Alexander, though it may not have involved a formal ceremony.The visit to the oracle and the subsequent declaration were significant in bolstering Alexander's divine status and his acceptance as a legitimate ruler by the Egyptian people.
3 Amon Prophecy Temple (Oracle )
Another Temple of Amon Built in the reign of the 26 th dynasty (331 B.C) Its importance is due to predicting the prophecy. When Alexander the great conquered Egypt, he visited the Temple and received the prophecy from god Amon
The Temple of the Oracle is situated on the Aghurmi hill within the Siwa Oasis. It was an important religious and pilgrimage site in ancient times.The temple is built in a style typical of Egyptian sanctuaries, with several rooms and chambers, including the inner sanctum where the oracle resided.
The Oracle's Role:
The oracle at Siwa was famous throughout the ancient world for its prophetic abilities, and it attracted visitors from far and wide seeking divine guidance.Today, the temple ruins are an archaeological site and a popular tourist attraction in Siwa, offering insight into the religious practices and significance of the oracle.
Alexander's Divine Status:
he recognition of Alexander as the son of Amun played a crucial role in his portrayal as a god-king, which was a common practice for rulers in ancient Egypt.
Alexander's visit to Siwa and his acceptance as a divine ruler symbolize the fusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures during his reign and the subsequent Ptolemaic period.
Tourism in Siwa
The Temple of the Oracle and the associated sites in Siwa continue to draw tourists and historians interested in exploring the legends and history of Alexander the Great.
The Hall of Crowning and the Oracle of Amun at Siwa are emblematic of the historical interactions between Greece and Egypt during Alexander's time, and they remain an enduring part of his legacy.
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4 Old Shali
It is the old Siwa City, the remains of a citadel on the mountain behind the new city.Old Shali is a fascinating historical site located in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. It is the remains of a fortified village that offers a glimpse into the traditional architecture and lifestyle of the Siwan people. Here are some key aspects of Old Shali:
Old Shali was founded in the 13th century (around 1203 AD) by the Berber inhabitants of the Siwa Oasis.
The village was constructed using karsheef, a traditional building material made from salt, mud, and clay found in the oasis. This material provided natural insulation and protection against the harsh desert climate.
The village was fortified with high walls and narrow passageways, serving as a defensive stronghold against invasions and raids from desert tribes.
Old Shali was inhabited for centuries and became the central hub of the Siwan community.
It was gradually abandoned in the 20th century, particularly after a series of heavy rains in 1926 damaged many of the mudbrick structures, prompting residents to move to newer parts of the oasis. The remains of Old Shali include distinctive multi-story buildings with interconnected rooms and corridors, reflecting the communal lifestyle of the inhabitants.
The village's layout, with its maze-like streets and towering structures, showcases the ingenuity of its builders in maximizing space and providing defense. Notable structures within Old Shali include the remnants of mosques, granaries, and homes that provide insight into the daily life and religious practices of the Siwan people. Old Shali is an important part of the Siwan cultural heritage, representing the resilience and adaptation of the oasis's inhabitants to their environment. It offers a unique blend of Berber, Egyptian, and Islamic influences, reflecting the diverse history of the region
Tourist Attraction:
Today, Old Shali is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in exploring its ruins and learning about the history and culture of the Siwa Oasis. The site provides panoramic views of the surrounding oasis and desert landscape, making it a scenic spot for photography and exploration. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore parts of Old Shali, recognizing its historical and cultural importance. Local and international initiatives aim to protect the site from further deterioration while promoting sustainable tourism. Old Shali stands as a testament to the rich history and enduring culture of the Siwa Oasis, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience a piece of Egypt's less-explored heritage.
5 The Siwan House (The Hertage Museum )
Built on the old Siwan House style, it contains handicrafts of Siwa oasis and displays customs and traditions of the inhabitants.The Siwan House, also known as the Siwa Heritage Museum, is an important cultural institution located in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. It serves as a gateway to understanding the unique traditions, lifestyle, and history of the Siwan people. Here are some key points about the Siwan House:
The Siwan House was established to preserve and showcase the traditional culture and heritage of the Siwa Oasis. It provides insight into the way of life of the indigenous Berber inhabitants of the region.
The museum serves as an educational resource for both locals and visitors, promoting awareness and appreciation of Siwan traditions and history.
The Siwan House itself is designed to resemble a traditional Siwan home, constructed using karsheef, a mixture of salt, mud, and clay. This architectural style is characteristic of the region and helps in naturally regulating temperature.The museum houses a variety of artifacts that reflect the daily life and cultural practices of the Siwan people, including:
Traditional clothing and jewelry, household items and tools used in daily life. Agricultural implements and techniques. Musical instruments and artifacts related to Siwan music and dance. The museum showcases Siwan customs and traditions, including:
Wedding ceremonies and associated rituals. Traditional crafts, such as pottery and basket weaving. Local art and handicrafts produced by Siwan artisans. Exhibits detail the history of the Siwa Oasis, including its strategic importance as a trading hub and its role in ancient Egyptian history.
Visitors to the Siwan House can engage with interactive displays and participate in workshops that offer hands-on experiences with traditional crafts and practices. Our Guided tours are available, providing detailed explanations of the exhibits and the cultural significance of the items on display.
The museum plays an active role in the local community by supporting Siwan artisans and providing a platform for cultural exchange and education. As a key tourist attraction in the Siwa Oasis, the Siwan House contributes to the local economy and helps promote sustainable tourism in the region. The Siwan House is involved in ongoing efforts to document and preserve Siwan cultural heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to learn about and celebrate their unique identity.The museum aims to expand its collections and programs to include more aspects of Siwan culture and history, fostering a deeper understanding of this unique community.
The Siwan House serves as a vital repository of Siwan culture and history, offering visitors a rich and immersive experience that highlights the unique traditions and lifestyle of the oasis's inhabitants.
Siwa Springs
Cleopatra's Spring (Ain Cleopatra)
Cleopatra's Spring, also known as Ain Cleopatra or the Spring of Juba, is one of the most famous and frequently visited springs in Siwa. It is a circular stone pool fed by a natural spring of cold, clear water.
Legend has it that Cleopatra herself swam in this spring, although there is no historical evidence to support this. Regardless, the association with Cleopatra adds to the allure and mystique of the site.The spring is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to swim and relax. There are also nearby cafes and shops where visitors can enjoy refreshments and purchase local crafts.
Fatnas Island (Fantasy Island)
Fatnas Island is a picturesque spot located on the edge of a salt lake, about 6 kilometers southwest of Siwa town. It is surrounded by palm trees and offers stunning views of the desert and sunset.The spring on Fatnas Island is a tranquil place to swim and unwind, offering a peaceful retreat away from the town center.Visitors can enjoy swimming, picnicking, and watching the sunset over the lake. The area is also ideal for photography due to its natural beauty.
Bir Wahed
Bir Wahed is a set of hot and cold springs located about 15 kilometers southwest of Siwa in the Great Sand Sea. It is accessible via desert safari tours.The hot spring is particularly popular for its therapeutic properties and is often used as a natural spa.Nearby, a cold spring offers a refreshing contrast, making it a unique experience to visit both in one trip.Visiting Bir Wahed often includes a desert adventure, with opportunities for sandboarding and exploring the vast dunes of the Great Sand Sea.
Ain Qurayshat
Ain Qurayshat is another notable spring located in the oasis. It is less commercialized than Cleopatra's Spring, providing a more authentic and peaceful experience.The spring is used by locals for agriculture and daily activities, offering visitors a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Siwa.Siwa is home to over 200 springs, many of which are used for irrigation and supporting the oasis's agriculture, particularly date palms and olive trees.The springs are integral to the Siwan way of life, providing essential water resources in the harsh desert environment.Many of the springs are accessible to tourists with a tour guide , . They offer a chance to experience the natural beauty and tranquility of the oasis.Many of the springs are accessible to tourists, either independently or as part of guided tours. They offer a chance to experience the natural beauty and tranquility of the oasis.
Lake Siwa
Lake Siwa, also known as Birket Siwa, is the largest saltwater lake in the Siwa Oasis. Its high salt content makes it similar to the Dead Sea, allowing visitors to float effortlessly on its surface.The lake is surrounded by palm groves and sand dunes, creating a picturesque setting that is ideal for photography and relaxation.Lake Zeitun, another prominent salt lake in the oasis, is known for its breathtaking scenery and tranquil environment.The area around Lake Zeitun is home to various bird species, making it a good spot for bird watching.
Characteristics of the Salt Lakes
High Salinity: The salt lakes of Siwa are characterized by extremely high salinity levels, resulting from the region's geological and climatic conditions. The salinity gives the lakes their unique buoyancy properties.Therapeutic Properties: The mineral-rich waters of the salt lakes are believed to have therapeutic benefits for skin and joint conditions, attracting visitors seeking natural health treatments.Mining and Production: Salt mining is an important industry in Siwa, with the lakes providing high-quality salt for both local use and export.The high salt content allows visitors to float effortlessly, making it a popular activity. However, it is recommended to avoid swallowing the water and to rinse off thoroughly after swimming to prevent skin irritation.Sunset Views: The lakes are especially stunning at sunset, with the changing colors of the sky reflected in the still waters, offering a magical experience for visitors.
Efforts are being made to promote eco-friendly tourism around the salt lakes, ensuring their preservation while providing sustainable economic benefits to the local community.
